Actually... there is no loss up to 40 block using glass fibre (40th block is storage device or HVT). With 512EU/p there is 1EU loss every 40 blocks which is barely 0.2% of total package. But this method is so expensive it's in my opinion not worth it. ** 10 diamonds **
I guess I should clarify where those numbers came from: the lossless indefinite glass setup would be 39 glass cable + 1 EVTF (stepping down) every 40 blocks... 39 glass cable uses 9.75 diamonds, and the EVTF uses 1... so I rounded up to 11 diamonds per 40 distance. The loss percentage was for the same 40 block distance covered by iron cable carrying EV (2048EU/p)... my calculation was wrong, in fact: with uninsulated iron, it's around 1.95% loss, with 3x insulation it's around 1.56% loss.
I think i should use EU/p instead. There is an easy way to connect 512EU/p input into copper network, MVT at the beginning would do just fine. It costs 8x refined iron bar + 2x copper cable and tadaa ! 512EU/p input copper system created.
I did not mention glass fibre earlier because i think it's simply too expensive to use in long(OK... let that be 40+) wiring. At least compared to its cost.
I wasn't saying you can only connect 128EU/p 'voltage' to a copper/LVTF line (32EU/p is what's actually transferred, anyway)... rather, I was saying that 128EU/t is the maximum throughput such a connection can transmit, due to the way the TFs work. For example, if you have 200EU/t worth of power generation hooked up to a long copper/LVTF line and place an infinite-load device (like storage or massfab) at the end, that end device will only get 128 EU/t total (in 32EU packets).
To grossly simplify:
Each tick, the LVTF's high side asks for 128 EU... the LVTF before it sends 4x 32EU packets, which that LVTF can then send to the next one in 4 32EU packets. Because this 'load' on each segment of the network is only 128 EU/t, that's the maximum EU/t (total current, not packet size) that can be sent through in this configuration.
You can get around the limit by increasing the load via multiple TFs, but with copper's 4-block lossless limit, the block placement to allow it is just impractical.