Topic ran out of space, posting second part here:
Non-GT Ores and Special Processing:
Copper Ore:
- UMac Route: 2 Cu, 1/10 Co, 2/9 Co, 2/9 Au, 2/10 Ni (↑ Co)
- IndG Route: 2 Cu, 1/4 Co, 1/4 Au, 2/9 Au, 2/10 Ni
- IndG Route: 2 Cu, 1/4 Co, 1 Au, 2/9 Au, 2/10 Ni (↑ Au)
- IndG Route: 3 Cu, 1/4 Co, 1/4 Au, 3/9 Au, 3/10 Ni (↑ Cu, Ni)
Tin Ore:
- UMac Route: 2 Sn, 1/10 Fe, 2/9 Fe, 2/9 Zn, 2/10 Zn (↑ Fe)
- IndG Route: 2 Sn, 1/4 Fe, 1/4 Zn, 2/9 Zn, 2/10 Zn
- IndG Route: 2 Sn, 1/4 Fe, 1 Zn, 2/9 Zn, 2/10 Zn (↑ Zn)
Apatite Ore:
- UMac Route: 8 Apatite Dust, 2/10 Phosphorus Dust, 2/9 Phosphorus Dust, 2/9 Phosphorus Dust, 2/10 Phosphorus Dust
- IndG Route: 2 Apatite, 24/4 Apatite Dust, 4/4 Phosphorus Dust (↑ Apatite, Apatite Dust, Phosphorus Dust)
Certus Quartz Ore:
- Fortune Route: 2.5 Certus Quartz, 2 Certus Quartz Dust (↑ Certus Quartz, Certus Quartz Dust)
- UMac Route: 2 Certus Quartz Dust, 1/10 Quartzite Dust, 2/9 Quartzite Dust, 2/9 Quartzite Dust, 2/10 Quartzite Dust (↑ Quartzite Dust)
- IndG Route: 1 Certus Quartz, 6/4 Certus Quartz Dust, 2/4 Quartzite Dust
Sulfur Ore:
- Fortune Route: 5.5 Sulfur
- UMac Route: 8 Sulfur, 1/10 Sulfur, 2/9 Sulfur, 2/9 Sulfur, 2/10 Sulfur
- IndG Route: 8 Sulfur, 2/4 Sulfur, 2/9 Sulfur, 2/10 Sulfur (↑ Sulfur)
Saltpeter Ore:
- Fortune Route: 3.5 Saltpeter
- UMac Route: 8 Saltpeter, 1/10 Saltpeter, 2/9 Saltpeter, 2/9 Saltpeter, 2/10 Saltpeter
- IndG Route: 8 Saltpeter, 2/4 Saltpeter, 2/9 Saltpeter, 2/10 Saltpeter (↑ Saltpeter)
Uranium Processing (No Thermal Centrifuge):
- UMac -> UMac -> Industrial Centrifuge: 1/10 Pu, 2/10 Pu, 2/9 Pu, 2 U238
- Expected Plutonium Output of this process, after breeding: 0.559259 (↑ Pu)
- Plutonium Output of IndG -> TCent Route, after breeding: 0.533951
Centrifuged Ore UMac Byproduct:
All this information is technically in the previous posts, but consolidated here for ease of reading. All numbers apply to a single item of centrifuged ore. Ores not listed (Coal/Redstone/Galena/Uranium etc.) either cannot be smelted or don't have a centrifuged form. UMac route always is 1/10 of the byproduct, smelting always is 1/9 of the main product. This means if the byproducts is the same as the main ore, always smelt, and if it isn't, decide whether you want the main metal or the byproduct more.
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Copper: Ni
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Tin: Zn
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Tetrahedrite: Zn
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Cassiterite: Sn
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Iron: Sn
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Nickel: Fe
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Gold: Ni
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Iridium: Os
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Pyrite: 10/9 iron when smelted, 1/3 iron after UMac. Never UMac this.
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Sphalerite: 10/9 zinc when smelted, but yields Cadmium via UMac. This is currently the only way to get Cadmium in the game.
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Sheldonite: 10/9 platinum when smelted, but yields 1/10 Iridium via UMac and produces cooperite dust equivalent to 1/6 Pd, 1/2 Pt, 1/6 S, and 1/6 Ni.